UD Phonology Lab Stress Pattern Database
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Top Primary stress Secondary stress syllables phonotactics notes sources tail fsa head fsa Stress Pattern Generator
Kashmiri
Ethnologue code(s): kasThis language has a quantity-sensitive unbounded stress system.
Primary stress pattern
SPC: 12..78/12..78/1L
In words of all sizes, primary stress falls on the left-most non-final superheavy syllable, else on the left-most non-final heavy syllable, else on the initial syllable .
Secondary stress pattern
SPC: None
In words of all sizes, there is no secondary stress. This is deliberately ambiguous between "none reported" in a source and "verifiably none".
Syllable Weight Hierarchy
| W0 | W1 | W2 | W3 | W4 |
| CV | CVC | CVV |
Relevant phonotactics
As far as we know, there is no relevant phonotactic information for this language.
Sources
- Bailey, Todd M. 1995. Nonmetrical Constraints on Stress. Doctoral dissertation, Univerisity of Minnesota. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI.
- Bhatt, R. 1989. Syllable weight and metrical structure of Kashmiri. Unpublished Ms., University of Illinois, Urbana.
- Kenstowicz, M. 1993. Peak prominence stress systems and optimality theory. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Linguistics at Chosun University, Foreign Culture Research Institute, Chosun University, Korea.
Finite State Acceptors - Kashmiri Pattern
The format for the acceptors below is start states, final states, and transitions.
The labels indicate the syllable weight and level of stress.
For example, w0.s2 means a syllable of weight 0 with primary stress; w1.s1 means a
syllable of weight 1 with secondary stress and so on.
The Tail Canonical Acceptor
| states | transitions | initial | final |
| 9 | 27 | 1 | 4 |
This acceptor is 1-1 neighborhood-distinct.
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0 0,1,w2.s2 0,2,w1.s2 0,4,w1.s0 0,6,w0.s2 0,7,w0.s0 1,1,w0.s0 1,1,w1.s0 1,1,w2.s0 2,2,w0.s0 2,2,w1.s0 2,3,w2.s0 4,4,w0.s0 4,4,w1.s0 4,5,w2.s2 5,1,w0.s0 5,1,w1.s0 5,1,w2.s0 6,3,w1.s0 6,3,w2.s0 6,6,w0.s0 7,4,w1.s0 7,5,w2.s2 7,7,w0.s0 7,8,w1.s2 8,2,w0.s0 8,2,w1.s0 8,3,w2.s0 1,2,3,6 |
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The Head Canonical Acceptor
| states | transitions | initial | final |
| 7 | 24 | 3 | 1 |
This acceptor is 1-1 neighborhood-distinct.
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0,3,5 0,1,w0.s2 0,2,w0.s2 0,2,w1.s2 0,2,w2.s2 1,1,w0.s0 1,2,w0.s0 1,2,w1.s0 1,2,w2.s0 3,1,w1.s2 3,3,w0.s0 3,4,w1.s2 4,1,w1.s0 4,4,w0.s0 4,4,w1.s0 5,1,w2.s2 5,4,w2.s2 5,5,w0.s0 5,5,w1.s0 5,6,w2.s2 6,1,w2.s0 6,4,w2.s0 6,6,w0.s0 6,6,w1.s0 6,6,w2.s0 2 |
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Stress Pattern Generator
In order to use the Stress Pattern Generator, use numbers between 0 and 2 delimited by spaces in the box below. These numbers represent syllables in a word. The number corresponds to the weight of the syllable, 0 being the lightest, and 2 being the heaviest. When the "Find Stress" Button is clicked, a new page will open with the stresses for the word indicated.
Example input:
A three syllable word in a language with weight of 2 and the heaviest syllable being the middle would be represented as "0 1 0".
Generate all patterns
Warning: Since this is a QS language, there may be a large number of words, and the page may take some time to load.